Thailand and Cambodia exchanged allegations on Wednesday of breaching a ceasefire deal which has largely halted the open combat that engulfed their frontier. The nations agreed a truce starting on Tuesday after five days of clashes that killed at least 43 on both sides, as a long-standing dispute over contested border temples boiled over into fighting on their 800-kilometre boundary.
But Thailand’s foreign ministry said its troops in Sisaket province “came under attack by small arms fire and grenade assaults launched by Cambodian forces” in an offensive which continued until Wednesday morning. “This represents a flagrant violation of the ceasefire agreement,” said a foreign ministry statement. Thai government spokesman Jirayu Huangsab also reported overnight clashes but said in a statement, “the Thai side maintained control of the situation” and “general conditions along the border are reported to be normal” from 8:00 am.
On Wednesday, a Cambodian defence ministry official accused Thailand of breaching the ceasefire, intended to end fighting which has seen the two countries evacuate a total of more than 300,000 people from the border region. At a temple in Thailand’s Surin city serving as a shelter and field kitchen 50 kilometres away from the frontier, volunteer Thanin Kittiworranun said evacuees remain in limbo. “We don’t believe Cambodia will hold the ceasefire,” the 65-year-old said.
But a journalist on the Cambodian side who heard a steady drumbeat of artillery fire since fighting began last Thursday reported hearing no blasts between the start of the truce and Wednesday morning. And Beijing said deputy foreign minister Sun Weidong hosted a Shanghai meeting with Thai and Cambodian officials where both “reaffirmed to China their commitment to abide by the ceasefire consensus”.
The armistice got off to a shaky start in the early hours of Tuesday, with Thailand accusing Cambodia of continuing attacks in “a clear attempt to undermine mutual trust” -- before peace generally prevailed. Meetings between rival commanders along the border — scheduled as part of the pact — went ahead, with Thailand’s army saying de-escalation steps were agreed including “a halt on troop reinforcements or movements that could lead to misunderstandings”. But later in the day, a foreign affairs spokeswoman for Bangkok’s border crisis centre, Maratee Nalita Andamo, warned: “In this moment, in the early days of the ceasefire, the situation is still fragile”.
Jets, rockets and artillery have killed at least 15 Thai troops and 15 Thai civilians, while Cambodia has confirmed only eight civilian and five military deaths. — AFP
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