MINA: Hundreds of thousands of Muslim pilgrims walked or rode buses Monday to a giant tented city near Mecca for the climax of the annual hajj that Saudi officials say could break attendance records.
After performing the ritual circumambulation of the Kaaba, the giant black cube at Mecca's Grand Mosque that Muslims pray towards each day, worshippers set off for Mina, about seven kilometres away.
Pilgrims in robes and sandals, many carrying umbrellas against the beating sun, undertook the journey on foot or onto hundreds of air-conditioned buses provided by Saudi authorities.
They will spend the night in white tents in Mina, which every year hosts the world's largest encampment, before the hajj's high-point: prayers at Mount Arafat, where the Prophet Mohammed is said to have delivered his final sermon.
"It is an experience that is worth it," said Salim Ibrahim, a 39-year-old Nigerian, when asked about temperatures that have touched 46 degrees Celsius.
"Even if the heat gets stronger, I will repeat the hajj again," he added.
Saudi officials say this year's hajj could be the biggest in history. After 2.5 million attended in 2019, numbers were capped in 2020, 2021 and 2022 because of the Covid pandemic.
As part of the safety measures, helicopters and AI-equipped drones have been deployed to monitor the flow of traffic towards Mina, which sits in a narrow valley flanked by rocky mountains.
A small fleet of self-driving buses, seating up to 11 people, is in operation between the sites of the rituals, including Mecca, Mina and Muzdalifah.
The health ministry has recommended pilgrims use umbrellas during the day and has told the sick and elderly to stay indoors around midday to "avoid sunstroke".
Four hospitals and 26 clinics are ready to deal with ailing pilgrims in Mina, and more than 190 ambulances have been deployed, officials said.
On Tuesday, the pilgrims will pray and recite the Quran for several hours at Mount Arafat and spend the night nearby. The following day, they will gather pebbles and hurl them at three giant concrete walls for the symbolic "stoning of the devil" ritual.
The last stop is back in Mecca, where they will perform a final circumambulation of the Kaaba, which according to Muslim tradition had been built by Abraham and his son, Ishmael.
All Muslims who are capable are expected to form the hajj at least once. About 1.6 million foreigners had arrived for the pilgrimage by Friday evening, officials said.
Many are overcome by the experience as they fulfil a lifelong dream at the sites where Islam began.
"I still can't believe I'm performing the hajj pilgrimage," Syrian merchant Mohammad Hajouj, 59, said as he fought back tears. — AFP
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