KHASAB: The Mezi tree, a distinctive environmental and cultural emblem of Musandam Governorate, stands as a symbol of resilience and harmony with nature. Its presence on the rugged mountain slopes and valleys embodies the spirit of endurance and adaptation to the harsh climatic conditions — reflecting the deep-rooted values of Musandam’s people in patience, coexistence and respect for their environment.
Eng Noura al Shihi, Head of the Biodiversity and Vegetation Development Department at the Environment Directorate in Musandam, explained that the Mezi tree thrives in rocky, temperate environments, particularly in the Al Say area of Khasab.
It plays a vital ecological role in maintaining the natural balance of mountainous regions, helping to reduce soil erosion, providing habitats for wildlife, and offering shade and shelter in arid areas where vegetation is sparse.
Naturally found in the mountains of Musandam and parts of the Eastern Hajar range at elevations above 1,000 metres, the Mezi tree — belonging to the legume family — is an evergreen species that can reach up to three metres in height. It bears pinkish-white flowers and small, hard, hazelnut-shaped fruits covered in fine brown fuzz.
Classified as 'Near Threatened' on the IUCN Red List, the species requires urgent conservation measures to ensure its survival in the wild.
Al Shihi highlighted the need for coordinated official and community efforts to protect the Mezi tree from threats such as overgrazing and random uprooting. She called for awareness campaigns, afforestation initiatives and mountain ecosystem rehabilitation to preserve this vital species for future generations.
Beyond its environmental value, the Mezi tree holds deep cultural significance for Musandam’s people. It features in local folklore and heritage, symbolising generosity, resilience, and a profound connection to the land. Its hard wood is traditionally used in crafting the 'Jarz stick', an emblem of authentic Omani heritage, as well as in agricultural tools and traditional wooden items reflecting the craftsmanship of local artisans.
Al Shihi emphasised that protecting the Mezi tree means safeguarding an integral part of Musandam’s environmental and cultural identity. She urged that its story and importance be included in school programmes and community initiatives, ensuring that this emblem of balance between man and nature continues to thrive in the heart of Oman’s northern mountains. – ONA
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