LONDON: The UK led international calls on Tuesday for a swift end to the devastating war in Sudan, hosting a gathering of world officials with fresh pledges of humanitarian aid as the conflict which has cost thousands of lives entered its third year.
The war erupted on April 15, 2023, in a bitter power struggle between rival generals leading Sudan's regular army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) -- neither of whom were present at the conference.
More than 13 million people have been uprooted and tens of thousands killed, with both sides accused of committing atrocities.
It has created what the United Nations describes as the world's worst hunger and displacement crises.
"We simply cannot look away," the UK's foreign minister David Lammy said as he opened the talks among counterparts from around 15 countries, denouncing what he called "a lack of political will" to end the fighting.
"We have got to persuade the warring parties to protect civilians, to let aid in and across the country, and to put peace first," he said, adding it would take "patient diplomacy".
Various peace efforts have so far failed to lead to a ceasefire.
The continued fighting has fuelled fears that tensions will spill over Sudan's borders and stir further instability in the impoverished Horn of Africa region.
"There can be no military solution in Sudan, only an immediate, unconditional secession of hostilities," said the African Union's commissioner for political affairs, Bankole Adeoye.
"This, we believe, must be followed by an all-inclusive dialogue to end the war."
The war has "shattered the lives of millions of children across Sudan," said Catherine Russell, executive director of Unicef, which estimated 2,776 children had been killed or maimed in 2023 and 2024.
A UN-backed assessment has concluded that famine is now blighting parts of the country.
Britain's foreign ministry said more than 30 million people were in desperate need, and 12 million women and girls were in danger of gender-based violence.
Lammy unveiled £120 million in new aid for Sudan, with the EU pledging more than $591 million to address the crisis, and Germany putting up some €125 million. France also announced an extra €50 million in humanitarian aid this year.
"How can we forget the world's largest humanitarian crisis?" asked German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock.
During a visit to a refugee camp, she said she heard "horrific reports of women and children being raped" while people were dying of hunger.
Germany and France as well as the European Union and the 55-member African Union are co-hosting the conference with the British government in London.
Ministers from some 14 other countries including Saudi Arabia and the United States were attending, the Foreign Office said, along with high-level representatives from bodies such as the United Nations. - AFP
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