Oman is a country dedicated to preserving its land, water, air, and the diverse species that inhabit it. Today, it stands as a hub for ecotourism. Oman is currently prioritizing the National Zero Neutrality Programme, aiming to balance carbon emissions.
Recently, Dr. Abdullah bin Ali Al Amri, Chairman of the Environment Authority, announced a new set of projects and initiatives launched in the first week of November 2024. These initiatives focus on various sectors, including energy, industry, transport, and buildings, with the goal of reducing carbon emissions through limited and high-reduction projects. Dr Maryam Mohammed Al Busaidi, Head of the National Zero Neutrality Programme, shared that the “Neutrality 3” package contains 212 projects aimed at fostering sustainability.
In the industrial sector specifically, 16 projects will promote energy efficiency and the adoption of electric vehicles. Also, there are plans to expand biofuel initiatives and afforestation efforts to a total of 24 projects. The “Neutrality 3” strategies will encompass military and security units, elevating the number of initiatives to cover transport, gas, industry, urban development, education, agriculture, and military sectors.
Looking ahead, Oman is set to host Oman Climate Week in February 2025, gathering global leaders to discuss actionable measures to meet climate goals. The Environment Authority, in collabouration with the Public Establishment for Industrial Estates (Madayn), has also launched the “Green Industrial Cities” initiative, designed to develop green belts in industrial areas, starting with Rusayl, Samayil, and Mahas.
Oman’s commitment to environmental preservation is extensive. Every year, on January 8th, the nation celebrates Omani Environment Day, highlighting its rich biodiversity alongside its geological and cultural heritage. Oman strives to conserve natural resources to ensure future generations can appreciate them.
Letter of Appreciation
On January 31, 2021, the Environment Authority of Oman received commendation from the International Whaling Commission for its efforts in rescuing a humpback whale tangled in a net at the Port of Duqm. In a letter from Dr Rebecca Lint, Executive Secretary of the Whaling Commission, she expressed delight about the rescue and highlighted the unique nature of Arabian Sea humpback whales as they are non-migratory, making their conservation crucial. The rescue operation involved a collabourative effort from the authority, the port, specialists from Five Oceans Company, the Royal Navy of Oman, and the Royal Air Force of Oman.
National Strategy on Biodiversity
Since the United Nations first recognized World Habitat Day in 1986, Oman has joined global efforts to promote sustainable human settlements every October 6. The Environment Authority is central to Oman’s biodiversity strategy, focusing on legal frameworks to protect natural resources and wildlife habitats. The Authority encourages active participation in these conservation efforts, emphasizing collective responsibility for our shared environment.
Conservation Initiatives
At a recent session for the 50th anniversary of the United Nations Environment Programme held in Nairobi, Dr Abdullah bin Ali Al Amari expressed Oman’s longstanding commitment to biodiversity conservation through nature reserves and species protection projects. The Sultanate of Oman established the Sultan Qaboos Prize for Environmental Preservation in 1986, the first award of its kind globally, to raise awareness about environmental importance. In a move to combat plastic pollution, Oman banned the use of single-use plastic bags two years ago.
Chemical Management
In February 2022, the Environment Authority hosted a national workshop on integrated chemicals management involving the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization. The workshop aimed to enhance the management of chemicals and foster partnerships with relevant agencies. The plan addresses challenges and aims to align with Oman Vision 2040 and the Sustainable Development Goals.
Community Engagement in Conservation
Active community involvement is key to nature conservation. The Turtle Commando Programme was developed to train participants in protecting and monitoring sea turtles on Omani beaches. This initiative highlights the importance of preserving these species, especially in light of increased domestic tourism.
Oman: A Land of Protected Areas
March 3 marks World Wildlife Day, aligning with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Oman joined CITES in 2008, committing to regulating international trade in threatened species. The country has designated 20 nature reserves, encompassing deserts, mountains, and marine areas to protect its diverse ecosystems.
Wetlands in Oman
The Environment Authority safeguards wetland areas, vital for maintaining ecological balance. The Al Wusta Wetlands Reserve, recognized by Royal Decree, is home to numerous migratory bird species and serves as a significant location for studying biodiversity.
Challenges Ahead
Addressing invasive species is crucial for environmental preservation. The spread of the Parthenium herb poses risks to ecosystems and livestock health. The Environment Authority collabourates with the private sector to address these challenges through innovative solutions and management plans.
Invasive Species Management
To combat invasive species, the Environment Authority has proposed collabourative initiatives involving various stakeholders, including government agencies, universities, and local communities. The focus will be on monitoring invasive species and implementing control measures to restore natural habitats.
Recent observations highlighted the aggressive nature of invasive birds, which threaten local ecosystems and species by competing for resources and nesting sites. The Environment Authority has organized working groups to establish integrated management plans for these invasive species, drawing expertise from multiple sectors, including agriculture, health, and environmental conservation.
Efforts have also been directed towards addressing the proliferation of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, particularly given its association with health risks such as dengue fever. Monitoring and control initiatives in affected regions, especially the Dhofar Governorate, have been prioritized to ensure swift action against potential outbreaks.
As Oman continues to navigate these environmental challenges, the message remains clear: every individual’s commitment to protecting the environment is vital. Awareness campaigns are being rolled out to educate the public about the importance of preserving Oman’s natural heritage and to encourage sustainable practices.
Looking Ahead
In the coming years, Oman’s focus on environmental stewardship is set to grow, with plans to enhance educational programmes about conservation and biodiversity. The Sultanate of Oman aims to not only protect its unique ecosystems but also inspire a culture of environmental responsibility among its citizens.
The collective efforts of government, organizations, communities, and individuals underline a shared dedication to the future of Oman’s environment. As the country moves forward with initiatives like the National Zero Neutrality Programme and nature conservation projects, Oman is positioning itself as a leader in ecological sustainability in the region.
With significant upcoming events like Oman Climate Week in 2025, the nation is set to showcase its strategies to the world, encouraging global dialogue on climate action and environmental preservation.
Through these combined efforts, Oman aspires not just to protect its environment but to become a model for other nations in balancing development and conservation, ensuring that its rich natural resources and biodiversity are preserved for generations to come.
In this endeavour, every citizen is not just a bystander but a vital participant, embodying the spirit of stewardship that defines Oman as a nation committed to safeguarding its beautiful and diverse habitat. Together, they are forging a path towards a sustainable and prosperous future.
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