In today’s fast-moving world, pressure has become a near-constant presence. From demanding jobs and financial responsibilities to social expectations and digital overload, prolonged stress is increasingly shaping daily life.
While short-term pressure can enhance performance, sustained stress carries serious consequences that extend beyond temporary discomfort, quietly evolving into a significant public health concern.
Chronic stress — persistent pressure without adequate recovery — disrupts both physical and psychological well-being.
Unlike sudden crises, it develops gradually and often goes unnoticed until symptoms become pronounced.
“Many people do not realise they are living under chronic stress until clear physical or psychological symptoms appear,” said Dr Ahmed bin Naser, a consultant psychiatrist. By that stage, he noted, the body has already endured prolonged strain, making recovery more difficult.
Physiologically, long-term stress keeps the body in a constant state of alert. Elevated cortisol and adrenaline levels disturb normal functions, affecting the cardiovascular system, metabolism and immune response.
Over time, this imbalance increases the risk of hypertension, heart disease, sleep disorders, digestive problems and recurring infections. Mental health consequences, including anxiety, depression and impaired concentration, are also closely linked to sustained pressure.
Workplace demands remain one of the primary sources of chronic stress. Extended working hours, job insecurity and high performance expectations can initially drive productivity but often lead to burnout and declining efficiency.
Said bin Mohammed al Balushi, a human resources manager, observed that continuous work-related stress affects both individuals and organisations. “Chronic pressure contributes to lower productivity, higher absenteeism and increased burnout,” he said, adding that companies prioritising employee well-being and realistic targets achieve more sustainable outcomes.
Beyond professional life, social expectations and modern lifestyles add further strain. Rapid urbanisation, rising living costs and constant digital connectivity have blurred boundaries between work and personal time.
The pressure to succeed and meet family obligations often accumulates quietly, particularly among young professionals and caregivers.
Maryam bint Khalid al Rashdi, a family counselling specialist, noted that prolonged stress frequently spills into home life. “Sustained pressure can strain relationships and create emotionally charged environments,” she said, emphasising the importance of open communication and emotional support within families.
Experts agree that addressing chronic stress requires more than individual coping strategies. While exercise, rest and structured routines are beneficial, institutional policies promoting balance and psychological safety are equally vital. Integrating mental well-being into public health planning is increasingly recognised as essential prevention.
As modern life accelerates, recognising and addressing long-term stress becomes urgent.
Pressure may be inevitable, but through awareness, supportive systems and collective action, its lasting impact can be reduced.
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