Australia will hold a royal commission inquiry into the mass shooting that killed 15 people at Bondi Beach, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on Thursday, as he faced public demands for answers.
"I've repeatedly said that our government's priority is to promote unity and social cohesion. And this is what Australia needs to heal," he told reporters.
Sajid Akram and his son Naveed allegedly targeted Jews attending a celebration near the beach on December 14, the nation's worst mass shooting for 30 years.
The federal royal commission - the highest level of government inquiry - will probe everything from intelligence failures to the prevalence of antisemitism in Australia.
Victims' families, business leaders, sports stars and eminent scientists have put their names to open letters urging a sweeping investigation into the attack.
Albanese repeatedly brushed off these demands, saying he was focused on "urgent action", but mounting public pressure led him to relent.
"What we've done is listen, and we've concluded that where we have landed today is an appropriate way forward for national unity," Albanese said.
Royal commissions hold public hearings and can sometimes run for years.
The Bondi Beach shooting inquiry will be led by Virginia Bell, a widely respected former High Court judge.
Alleged gunman Sajid Akram, 50, was shot and killed by police during the assault.
An Indian national, he entered Australia on a visa in 1998.
His 24-year-old son Naveed, an Australian-born citizen who remains in prison, has been charged with terrorism and 15 murders.
The mass shooting has sparked national soul-searching about antisemitism, anger over the failure to shield Jewish Australians from harm, and promises to stiffen gun laws.
Police and intelligence agencies are facing difficult questions about whether they could have acted earlier.
Naveed Akram was flagged by Australia's intelligence agency in 2019 but he slipped off the radar after it decided that he posed no imminent threat.
The prime minister said a review into the security services' response, which is due to report in April, will now be incorporated into the work of the royal commission.
Victims' families penned an open letter in December urging Albanese to "immediately establish a Commonwealth Royal Commission into the rapid rise of antisemitism in Australia".
"We need to know why clear warning signs were ignored, how antisemitic hatred and extremism were allowed to dangerously grow unchecked, and what changes must be made to protect all Australians going forward."
The government's special envoy to combat antisemitism, Jillian Segal, said anti-Jewish prejudice had been seeping through Australia for years.
"I think it's important the government has listened to all who have advocated for such a commission," she said.
"It does reflect the seriousness of the growth in antisemitism and its impact on our country and on our democracy." - AFP
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