The Ministry of Health has issued a public awareness bulletin highlighting the serious risks of lead poisoning, a 'silent' but dangerous threat to human health and the environment.
Lead, a toxic metal, can be found in many unexpected places, and even small amounts accumulating over time can have severe consequences, particularly for children. The ministry emphasised that prevention begins with awareness and careful selection of safe products.
Titled 'Lead: The Toxic Element That May Exist in Unexpected Places', the bulletin underscores the importance of recognising hidden sources of lead exposure. Children are especially vulnerable to lead poisoning, which can affect brain development, the nervous system and multiple organs. The ministry stressed that parents and caregivers must pay close attention to seemingly harmless everyday items that may carry lead.
Among the common sources identified, brightly coloured toys are a major concern. Not all paints or plastics are safe, and some may contain harmful levels of lead. Consumers are advised to always check for certified quality marks before purchasing toys.
Similarly, certain spices with vivid colours may be adulterated with lead-containing substances. The ministry recommended buying spices from trusted sources with clear, verified labelling.
Cheap jewellery is another potential risk, particularly when accessible to children. Lead in jewellery can cause serious health complications if swallowed or mouthed. Traditional remedies, such as 'Bint Al Dhahab' (Daughter of Gold), may also contain toxic substances, and the ministry strongly advised using only treatments prescribed by qualified medical professionals.
Lead exposure is not limited to consumer products. Pottery, glazed or cast cookware, can leach lead into food during cooking or storage. Families are encouraged to use cookware made from stainless steel, glass, or cast iron and avoid unverified products. Old keys, metal objects and unregulated cosmetics, including kohl, are additional sources of lead, highlighting the need for vigilance in everyday household items.
The bulletin also raised concerns about environmental exposure. Lead can leach into drinking water through old pipes and water tanks made or welded with lead materials. Ensuring the cleanliness of water systems and using verified water sources are crucial preventive measures.
Contaminated soil near industrial areas or heavily trafficked roads can pose a risk, particularly to children who play outdoors. Washing hands before meals and avoiding contact with old paint or corroded metal objects are simple but effective precautions.
Health experts, including Dr Mona Mohammed, stressed that lead poisoning is often undetected in its early stages but can cause permanent damage over time. In children, it may result in delayed growth, learning difficulties, speech and behavioural problems, and developmental disorders. Adults exposed to lead may experience anaemia, high blood pressure, kidney damage and reproductive issues.
Dr Mona highlighted that even minimal exposure can impair concentration and cognitive development, emphasising the importance of preventive measures and early testing in suspected cases.
The Ministry of Health concluded its bulletin by reinforcing the message that awareness is the first line of defence. Families should prioritise certified and safe products, maintain clean indoor and outdoor environments, and seek prompt medical advice if lead exposure is suspected.
Testing and treatment are available under the supervision of specialised physicians, and early intervention can prevent irreversible health consequences.
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