SYDNEY: A defence deal to be signed this week could see Papua New Guineans serve in the Australian military, Canberra said on Monday, the pact seen as an attempt to counter Beijing's rising Pacific influence. The fresh defence agreement will be signed by Prime Ministers Anthony Albanese and James Marape on Wednesday in Port Moresby, part of celebrations to mark 50 years of Papua New Guinea's independence from Australia.
Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles described the deal as "historic". He said Australia's military had been open to foreign nationals from New Zealand, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States since last year. "At the time we said we would have an eye to the Pacific," he told national broadcaster ABC. "The agreement that we will sign with PNG contemplates this," he said. "There's more work to be done in terms of walking down that path, but we certainly are interested in how we can recruit Papua New Guineans directly into the ADF," Marles added, referring to Australia's military.
The agreement follows an overarching security agreement signed between the two countries in 2023. Australian media said the deal would enable Papua New Guinea nationals to serve in the Australian Defence Force with the same pay as other members and start a pathway to citizenship. Speaking in Port Moresby on Monday, Albanese said the deal was an "upgrade in the relationship and its increased interoperability, its increased engagement and security relationship", according to ABC.
Asked about concerns the deal could violate Papua New Guinea's sovereignty, he said "people will get to see the agreement, what Australia does is deal with countries with respect and respect for sovereignty is front and centre of that". Papua New Guinea's Defence Minister Billy Joseph said the deal "promotes regional security". "A secure Papua New Guinea is a secure Australia, and a secure Australia is a secure Papua New Guinea," he said. Less than 200 kilometres from Australia's northernmost border, Papua New Guinea is the largest and most populous state in Melanesia.
Albanese was in Vanuatu last week to discuss a deal aimed at deepening Australia's links to the Pacific nation. However, the deal was not signed, with Prime Minister Jotham Napat citing concerns that its wording would limit Vanuatu's ability to access funds for "critical infrastructure" from other nations.
Australia will spend an initial Aus$12 billion ($8 billion) to upgrade shipyard facilities for a future fleet of nuclear-powered submarines, the government said. The investment is to be spent over a decade to transform a shipbuilding and maintenance precinct in Perth, Western Australia, Defence Minister Richard Marles said.
The government is ploughing money into Perth's Henderson Defence Precinct after signing the 2021 AUKUS pact with Britain and the United States to arm its navy with nuclear-powered submarines. The shipyard development is part of a major military restructure to improve Australia's long-range strike capabilities in the face of China's expanding military strength across the Pacific. — AFP
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