Protesters show red-tainted hands during a pro-Palestinian demonstration in front of the Israeli Embassy in Madrid, on September 6, 2025. Israel's retaliatory offensive to the 2023 Hamas attacks has killed at least 64,300 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza that the United Nations considers reliable. Hamas's 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to a tally based on official figures. Hamas also took 251 hostages.
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