SUHAR, AUG 26
The Ministry of Heritage and Tourism (MoHT) has intensified its archaeological efforts in Al Batinah North, combining national expertise with leading international research teams to preserve Oman’s heritage and reinforce its cultural identity.
Over the recent years, these collaborations have led to major discoveries, advanced documentation methods and a stronger global role for Oman in the study of ancient civilisations.
Among the highlights, excavations at the Dhawi archaeological site revealed extraordinary finds, including the oldest copper musical instrument (Sanaj) and the oldest clay incense burner, both dating back nearly 5,000 years. The cymbals, discovered at Dhawi 7, are now displayed at the Department of Archaeology Museum at Sultan Qaboos University.
“Such discoveries demonstrate the depth of our history and the importance of safeguarding it for future generations,” said Hassan bin Suleiman al Jabri, Director of Heritage and Tourism in Al Batinah North.
The ministry has also carried out large-scale rescue excavations to protect burial grounds affected by development. From 2020 to 2024, specialists conducted four phases of rescue work in the Sohar Free Zone, while current excavations in 2025, linked to the railway project connecting Abu Dhabi with Suhar, are being conducted with an Italian mission.
International cooperation has become a cornerstone of this work. Joint missions with Leiden University in Wadi Al Zahimi (Liwa) and with the University of Chicago around Sohar Fort, alongside Sultan Qaboos University, have produced significant results that highlight Al Batinah North’s role as a hub of trade and culture in antiquity.
“These partnerships allow us to benefit from international expertise and modern technologies, while positioning Oman as an essential centre for studying early civilisations,” Al Jabri noted.
Through these integrated efforts, the ministry continues to safeguard Oman’s heritage while reinforcing cultural identity, ensuring that the legacy of past civilisations remains a source of pride and knowledge for generations to come.
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