Empowering Omani people with disabilities

In 2024, the government in Oman took a decisive step towards building a more inclusive society with the introduction of a comprehensive welfare system under the new Social Protection Law. Among its many reforms, the provision of a monthly disability allowance of RO 130 has had a profound impact on the lives of people with disabilities across the country.

This measure, administered by the newly established Social Protection Fund, represents a significant policy shift, aligning with both Oman Vision 2040 and international calls for universal social protection.

Interviews conducted with 19 Omanis with physical disabilities, many of whom are well-known social media and community influencers, reveal the transformative effect of this policy. All participants spoke positively of the allowance, describing it as a lifeline that fosters dignity, autonomy and social participation.

They highlighted how the monthly support enables them to address mobility challenges, whether through hiring drivers, purchasing assistive devices, or covering the costs of participating in social and cultural life. For many, it is not simply about financial assistance; it is about regaining control over their lives and feeling more fully included in the fabric of society.

The law’s broader framework also introduces universal old-age pensions, child benefits, and other forms of targeted support for vulnerable groups. However, for people with disabilities, the allowance stands out as an empowering recognition of their right to participate in society on equal terms.

The participants stressed that this form of direct support moves beyond symbolic gestures, offering tangible, practical help that addresses the everyday barriers they face.

Nevertheless, the interviews also revealed certain challenges that could limit the system’s reach. The lack of a clear, consistent definition of ‘disability’ in the early stages of implementation created uncertainty over who qualifies for the allowance.

While the Social Protection Fund has since issued updated criteria — requiring, for example, an official disability card and meeting specific medical or functional conditions — these definitions, though necessary for transparency, risk excluding individuals whose needs are nonetheless significant.

The application process itself was another concern. Several interviewees described it as lengthy and burdensome, involving extensive paperwork and waiting periods.

Despite these difficulties, they unanimously agreed that the benefits ultimately outweighed the effort required to obtain them.

In addition, recent adjustments to the regulations have introduced periodic re-evaluations of eligibility, with the possibility of suspending payments if criteria are not met.

While such reviews ensure that the system remains fair and sustainable, they can also create anxiety among beneficiaries who depend on the allowance for daily living expenses. The participants suggested that simplifying the process and providing assistance with applications could help mitigate these concerns.

What emerges from these conversations is a strong sense of gratitude towards the Omani government for introducing a policy that directly addresses the needs of people with disabilities. The allowance has brought about real change, not only by improving mobility and access to essential tools, but also by reinforcing a sense of self-worth and independence. For a country committed to inclusive development, such reforms mark an important milestone.

Looking ahead, there is room for further refinement. Clearer eligibility guidelines, streamlined application procedures and expanded outreach efforts could ensure that the system benefits all who need it. Engaging the very influencers who have benefited from the policy to raise awareness and guide others through the process could also strengthen its impact.

By recognising the right of people with disabilities to lead independent, dignified lives, the government has taken a meaningful step towards social inclusion. With continued commitment and targeted improvements, this initiative can serve as a regional model of how policy, when grounded in empathy and vision, can transform lives.