MUSCAT: As temperatures soar during the summer months, the Sultanate of Oman faces increased risks of skin diseases, especially among children, the elderly and those with sensitive skin. In response, the Ministry of Health has issued a comprehensive awareness bulletin outlining common seasonal skin conditions and practical steps for prevention.
One of the most frequent issues is sunburn, which causes redness, pain and peeling from excessive sun exposure. The Ministry recommends using sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, avoiding sun during peak hours and wearing protective clothing and hats.
Heat rash is another common concern, appearing as red, itchy bumps in sweat-prone areas. Preventive measures include taking regular showers, wearing light, loose cotton clothing and allowing the skin to breathe.
Tinea versicolor, a fungal infection causing scaly, itchy patches, can also spread in hot weather. To prevent it, the Ministry advises minimising sweating, wearing cotton clothes, avoiding skin oils and using antifungal shampoo when needed.
Sun-induced allergies can cause itchy rashes in some individuals after sun exposure. Those affected are advised to avoid direct sunlight, use appropriate sunscreen and consult a dermatologist if symptoms arise.
Conditions such as ulcers and eczema often worsen during summer due to dryness, resulting in cracked, itchy skin. The Ministry recommends frequent moisturizing, bathing in lukewarm water, avoiding harsh soaps and wearing cotton clothing to reduce irritation.
Dr Mona Mohammed, a general practitioner, noted that high temperatures and humidity create ideal conditions for many skin diseases, especially as outdoor activities increase. “Many cases we see could be easily prevented by following simple steps like using sunscreen, maintaining personal hygiene and ensuring proper ventilation”, she said.
She also advised individuals with chronic conditions like eczema or psoriasis to stick to their treatment plans and consult their dermatologist promptly if symptoms change.
The Ministry emphasises that raising public awareness is crucial in reducing cases and maintaining healthy skin throughout the summer.
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