Nizwa, often celebrated as the ‘Pearl of Islam’, boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage that dates back to the 6th and 7th centuries AD. As Oman’s capital during this period, it played a pivotal role in the early development of Islam, nurturing a deep connection with its doctrines and traditions. The city is home to numerous revered mosques, each standing as a testament to its Islamic legacy. Among these are the Sultan Qaboos Jama, the Soal Mosque from the 2nd century AH (9th century AD), Ash-Shawathinah Mosque in Uqr, and Ash-Sharja Mosque, which attract visitors and pilgrims alike. In 2013, Nizwa was designated as the Capital of Islamic Culture, recognising its historical importance and its ongoing contribution to the cultural fabric of Oman.
Today, Nizwa is undergoing a remarkable resurgence, emerging as a vibrant hub for cultural events that celebrate the rich heritage of Oman. This week, on the night of the 14th of Ramadhan, the city’s streets came alive with merriment as families gather to participate in what is arguably the biggest Qaranqasho event of the year. For many, this celebration is a cherished tradition passed down through generations.
Qaranqasho, a term derived from the Arabic word for “sound of drums,” marks a unique cultural festivity during the holy month of Ramadhan. This joyful event holds a special place for children, who eagerly roam the neighbourhoods, singing traditional songs and knocking on doors in anticipation of treats. The gifts they receive, typically in the form of sweets or coins, serve as tokens of appreciation from their neighbours, creating memories that linger long after the festivities have ended. For Omanis, this annual tradition evokes nostalgia, as many recall their own childhoods spent in similar delight.
Alongside Qaranqasho, Tahlula has also emerged as one of the most significant celebrations in Nizwa recently. This ancient Omani tradition allows children to meet and recite prayers, expressing their joy as they roam through neighbourhoods under the guidance and support of their families and community. The atmosphere is intimate and festive, enhancing the sense of togetherness that defines these celebrations.
To honour the children, a series of competitions and unique programmes are organised, showcasing their talents and emphasising their special place within the community. Locals contribute to the festive spirit by giving gifts and flowers, adding a delightful vibrancy to the occasion. As both Qaranqasho and Tahlula come into focus, the community gathers as a unified body, ensuring that children are raised with respect and in a God-fearing manner, embracing the essential lessons they must learn early in life.
While Qaranqasho may be unfamiliar to outsiders, it has grown into a major event in urban centres across Oman, including Muscat, where malls and corporations have embraced its spirit, organising extravagant celebrations that reflect the traditions. Children take centre stage, proudly donning traditional garments that embody their cultural heritage, while beautifully decorated malls twinkle with fairy lights, Arabic lanterns and oversized crescent moon decorations strung through trees and windows.
The atmosphere is electric, enhanced by the rhythm of drums that echo into the night, reviving Nizwa’s rich heritage. Elder members of the community reminisce, inspired by the joy reflected in the children’s faces, which reminds them of their own festive experiences as youngsters. After receiving prizes during Qaranqasho, children return home excitedly comparing sweets and coins, dreaming of the new toys they might purchase for Eid.
Celebrations like Qaranqasho and Tahlula are vital to the social tapestry of Oman, providing a sense of continuity and strengthening community bonds. It is heartening to witness these traditions flourish, growing larger, more dynamic and more inclusive in promoting communal joy and heritage. For those wishing to experience the essence of Ramadhan, a visit to Nizwa during this festive period is not to be missed. The city embodies the spirit of the holy month, offering a glimpse into the beautiful interplay of tradition and modernity.
As the excitement of this year’s Qaranqasho fades, the prospect of vibrant celebrations looms in the coming year. Mark your calendars to immerse yourself in the heartwarming festivities and cultural splendour that Nizwa generously shares with its visitors.
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