BRUSSELS: Nato marked Sweden's entry into the alliance on Monday with a flag-raising ceremony on a cold and rainy morning in Brussels.
"Sweden has taken its rightful place at Nato's table," Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said at alliance headquarters, speaking alongside Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson.
Sweden's accession expands the Western defence alliance to 32 members, and the country is now protected by Nato's powerful collective defence pact, article 5, after breaking from a 200-year tradition of non-alignment.
Finland and Sweden both asked to join the alliance in May 2022, following Russian President Vladimir Putin's full-scale attack of Ukraine in February of that year.
Finland managed to join Nato ahead of Sweden after Turkiye, and later Hungary, opposed Stockholm's entry. Ankara pursued and received greater commitments from Sweden to combat terrorism.
All Nato members have to formally approve new members. Budapest never spelled out a specific objection to Swedish membership and promised Hungary would not be the last country to ratify, although it did turnout this way.
Russia warned Finland and Sweden against joining the alliance with ambiguous threats of a retaliation, however Kristersson detailed no major concern.
"We should not be naive. And I think we are more aware of the risks that they pose to us now than we have ever been before," he said. "So simply still stay alert," Kristersson added.
The new Nato member would also not be hosting US nuclear weapons for the moment, according to the Swedish prime minister.
"We fully understand the need for all of Nato's defence capabilities,including the nuclear strategy," he said, stressing that Sweden does not see the need to place US nuclear weapons on Swedish soil during peace time.
As a Nato member, Sweden could potentially become part of the nuclear sharing concept. This is based on US nuclear weapons stationed in Europe and deployed via European countries like Germany.
The Bundeswehr, for example, has fighter planes available to be able to deploy US nuclear bombs in an emergency. Around 20 thermonuclear B61 gravity bombs belonging to the US armed forces are said to be stored in Büchel in the Eifel region, although this has never been officially confirmed.
Another part of nuclear sharing involves the use of nuclear weapon sheld by the European Nato states like Great Britain and France. As well as Germany, Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands are also involved in nuclear sharing. — dpa
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