Begging is a social phenomenon which needs to be discouraged at all levels. For some, it has evolved into a profession with methods tailored to seasons and occasions.
As per Omani law, begging carries grave consequences and is punishable due to its potential to disrupt societal stability. This practice contradicts the authentic customs and values of Omani society, known for its strong sense of social solidarity.
In 2022, Hamoud bin Mirdad al Shabibi, the General Director of the Directorate for Persons with Disabilities at the Ministry of Social Development, reported 188 cases of begging among Omanis. Shockingly, only 10 of these cases underwent a social investigation, revealing that the majority were not genuinely in need.
The Ministry of Social Development, in collaboration with the Royal Oman Police, the Public Prosecution, and relevant authorities, has launched a concerted effort to combat this issue through the Anti-Begging Team. This team conducts daily campaigns across Muscat Governorate, meticulously identifying individuals engaged in begging and assessing their motives and underlying causes.
The advent of technology and the surge in social media users have given rise to electronic begging, introducing new tactics such as fake accounts and phone numbers to reach a wider audience. From a societal perspective, begging has become a lucrative trade, requiring no formal qualifications or exertion.
In some instances, beggars prefer this easy source of income over legitimate job offers, creating a perilous situation for individuals and society.
Electronic begging poses multiple threats, affecting Oman's psychological, social, and economic security. It capitalises on community sympathy, manipulating individuals into providing financial aid to the beneficiary, often without knowing the true purpose behind the solicitation.
Begging manifests in various forms, all aimed at extorting larger sums from individuals. The greatest peril is that these funds may be funnelled into illegal or prohibited activities, enabling unknown sources to accumulate wealth at the expense of generous but unsuspecting donors.
To counter beggary, coordinated efforts are taken with relevant authorities to address each case appropriately.
Individuals genuinely in need of social assistance are linked to the security pension.
Individuals capable of working but refraining from doing so are referred to the Ministry of Labour for job opportunities.
Those whose social and economic circumstances permit must abstain from begging and adhere to the country's established systems if they wish to pursue commercial ventures.
Unfortunately, few beggars persist in defying directives and pledges, evading established systems and risking criminal charges under relevant laws. Oman's Penal Code has intensified penalties for begging.
Begging is unequivocally a criminal offence with imprisonment for up to one year and a fine not exceeding RO 100. Repeat offenders face doubled penalties, as stipulated in Articles 297 and 298 of the Omani Penal Code, which also penalises the use of children in begging schemes.
An alarming modern trend involves beggars exploiting children to evoke sympathy and elicit unlawful financial support, feigning the child's illness or hunger.
While the Ministry of Social Development provides monthly stipends to assist the needy in their daily struggles. Charitable societies also play a vital role in supplementing aid, services, and financial support for the indigent and needy within the confines of legal frameworks.
To eliminate the scourge of begging, community awareness must take precedence. Eradicating this issue necessitates the concerted efforts of all segments of society, including individuals, institutions, and authorities. Together, we can create a society where begging is no longer viable, ensuring Oman's more secure and harmonious future.
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