SALALAH: The 2nd Engineering Forum on Arab Architecture opened here yesterday, September 3, affording a pivotal platform in advancing the role of architecture in sustainable development.
The two-day forum is being co-hosted by the Omani Society of Engineers and Dhofar Municipality, and it brought together engineers, architects, planners, students, and members of the public from all over the Arab region to discuss the latest trends in Arab architecture and share their insights on how to create more sustainable, resilient, and culturally-appropriate buildings.
The opening was chaired by Eng Fouad bin Abdullah al Kindi, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Omani Society of Engineers. In his opening remarks, Al-Kindi emphasized the importance of Arab architecture as a vital component of the region's cultural heritage. He also stressed the need for Arab architects to embrace modern technology and innovation in order to create sustainable and resilient buildings that are responsive to the needs of the 21st century.
The forum featured 16 papers and four discussion sessions. The papers covered a wide range of topics, including the use of traditional materials in modern architecture, the role of architecture in sustainable development, and the challenges of climate change. The discussion sessions focused on the practical application of these topics, and they generated a lively debate among the participants.
The forum concluded with a call for more research and investment in Arab architecture. The participants urged governments and private sector organizations to support the development of this field, which has the potential to create jobs, improve the quality of life, and protect the environment.
The following are some specific examples of how Arab architecture has addressed social and environmental challenges:
* Traditional Arab homes are often designed to be cool and comfortable in hot climates, with features such as wind towers and courtyards that help to circulate air.
* Arab architects are increasingly using modern technology to address environmental challenges, such as using solar power and rainwater harvesting to reduce energy consumption and water usage.
* The Bait Al Zubair Museum in Muscat is a traditional Omani house that has been restored and converted into a museum. The museum showcases Omani culture and history, and it is also a sustainable building that uses passive solar design to reduce energy consumption.
* The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat is a stunning example of modern Islamic architecture. The mosque is decorated with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy, and it is made from materials such as marble, granite, and wood.
* The Oman Convention and Exhibition Centre in Muscat is a sustainable building that uses solar power and rainwater harvesting. The centre also features a number of interactive exhibits that showcase Omani culture and history.
Oman Observer is now on the WhatsApp channel. Click here
