BAGHDAD: Hundreds of followers of Moqtada Sadr camped at the country's parliament on Sunday for a second day, protesting against corruption and political mismanagement.
Despite tear gas, water cannon and baking temperatures that touched 47 degrees Celsius (116 degrees Fahrenheit), they stormed the complex on Saturday after pulling down heavy concrete barricades on roads leading to Baghdad's fortified Green Zone of diplomatic and government buildings.
The health ministry said at least 100 protesters and 25 security personnel were hurt in the confrontation.
Nearly 10 months after October elections, Iraq is still without a new government despite intense negotiations between factions.
Analysts have said Sadr, a cleric who once led a militia against US and Iraqi government forces, is using street protests to signal that his views must be taken into account in any government formation.
Both the United Nations and European Union warned about escalating tensions.
The immediate trigger for the occupation was the decision by a rival bloc to pick former cabinet minister Mohammed Shia al Sudani for the prime minister's post.
"We were hoping for the best but we got the worst. The politicians currently in parliament have brought us nothing," said one of the protesters, Abdelwahab al-Jaafari, 45, a day labourer with nine children.
Volunteers distributed soup, hard-boiled eggs, bread and water to the protesters.
Some had spent the night inside the air-conditioned building with blankets spread out on the marble floors.
Others took to the gardens, on plastic mats under palm trees.
LOGJAM
In multi-confessional and multi-ethnic Iraq, government formation has involved complex negotiations since a 2003 US-led invasion.
Sadr's bloc emerged from elections in October as the biggest parliamentary faction, but still far short of a majority.
In June, his 73 lawmakers quit in a bid to break a logjam over the establishment of a new government.
The occupation that began on Saturday was the second time within a week that Sadr's supporters had forced their way into the legislative chamber.
They left on Sadr's orders last Wednesday after about two hours inside.
The protests are the latest challenge for a country trying to overcome decades of war and now facing the impact of climate change.
On Sunday, a spokesperson for the European Union expressed concern about "the ongoing protests and their potential escalation".
The EU called for "constructive political dialogue".
United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres urged "peaceful and inclusive dialogue" to form an effective national government, his spokesperson said.
Iraqi Kurdish authorities in the country's north offered to host talks in their capital Arbil. -- AFP
Oman Observer is now on the WhatsApp channel. Click here
