MUSCAT: The Sultanate of Oman, represented by the Environment Authority, marked the World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD) which is celebrated on May 14 every year. Light pollution was the focus of the World Migratory Bird Day 2022 in reference to the increase in artificial light pollution by at least 2 per cent per year which poses a threat to many bird species. Light pollution adversely affects migratory birds causing disorientation when they fly at night, leading to collisions with buildings, perturbing their internal clocks, or interfering with their ability to undertake long-distance migrations.
Solutions to light pollution are readily available with many cities around the world taking measures to dim building lights during migration periods in spring and autumn. Best practice guidelines are also being developed under the Convention on Migratory Species to address this growing issue and ensure that action is taken globally to help birds migrate safely. The number of bird species registered in Oman stands at 535, with migratory birds representing 80 per cent of recorded birds or more than 400 species, while 20 per cent are resident species that remain in the country throughout the year. The Wetland Reserve in Al Wusta Governorate (Bar Al Hakman) is one of the most prominent sites for migratory birds in Oman. The site is visited by more than half a million birds during the winter season. — ONA
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