Before hostilities flared again with Israel in May, Palestinian violinist Khader El-Bayed used to be inundated with students, offering a rare opportunity to learn a musical instrument to a dozen or more per day.
But now, with the economic downturn that accompanied the fighting, fewer than half that number attend the studio he has set up in his Gaza Strip home.
The crisis has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the August 2020 Beirut blast that killed more than 215 people and damaged parts of the city “ including the conservatory where the orchestra practices.
As the currency crashed, the roughly 100 musicians in the ensemble watched the value of their wages tumble from $3,000 to around $200.
Most foreign musicians packed their bags and left.
“We used to do very big productions that would cover the entire classical repertoire. Now it’s very difficult,” Baalbaki said.
Wages of those who remain now cover little more than the price of fuel to drive to weekly practice sessions, forcing Baalbaki to reduce the number of concerts from dozens a year to a handful.
This mirrors a wider decline in Lebanon’s cultural spaces including summer festivals, once seen as a beacon of the arts in the region that featured jazz legends and Arab icons, due to the crisis and the pandemic.
Mona Kusta Semaan, a violinist who has been with the ensemble since it was re-founded in 2000 after its closure during Lebanon’s 1975-90 Civil War, has fond memories of performing with Spanish tenor Placido Domingo at the Roman ruins in Baalbeck in the early 2000s. Now, she said she choked up when she saw an orchestra on TV.
“I hope now that things get better, and Lebanon gets back on its feet, and they [foreign musicians] come back,” she said. “We became a family.”
SECTARIANISM
Even before the crisis, the conservatory had been paralysed for nearly a decade by Lebanon’s sectarian quota-sharing system, where top posts at public institutions are distributed among politicians who generally appoint loyalists, with little regard for merit.
When conservatory head Walid Gholmieh, a Greek Orthodox Christian, died in 2011, a permanent replacement was not found for seven years. Instead, two acting heads were appointed.
The first was a bureaucrat with no musical qualifications.
The second, seen as qualified for the post, was not permanently appointed because he was Catholic rather than an Orthodox Christian.
Lebanese musician Bassam Saba finally took over in 2018 after returning from the United States, but he died from complications related to COVID-19 last year. Baalbaki fears it could take years before a successor is appointed.
“We are hostages,” Baalbaki said. “The fate of art and music in Lebanon is taken hostage in this country because of the political class who insist on introducing this sectarian spirit.” But the musicians would keep going, he said.
“We were born in this country and this is our fate, to find solutions and create new opportunities.” — Reuters
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