DHOFAR'S RARE WILDLIFE

Rare sightings of honey badgers, Arabian leopards and wolves have captivated the public, offering a fascinating glimpse into Dhofar’s extraordinary biodiversity.
Dhofar has long been celebrated for its lush mountains, seasonal khareef landscapes and remarkable wildlife. But 2026 has offered residents and visitors an especially fascinating glimpse into the governorate’s wilder side.
Photographs and videos of unusual animal sightings have circulated widely on social media, sparking curiosity and amazement among the public. Many have been surprised to discover the diversity of wildlife inhabiting Dhofar’s mountains and wilderness areas.
Among the animals attracting attention is the honey badger, known locally in the Harsusi dialect as 'kamour'.
According to the Environment Authority, the honey badger is a powerful, stocky animal with a small, flattened head, short, sturdy legs and large, sharp claws. Its upper body is grey, while its lower body and legs are black.
The Authority said the honey badger is primarily nocturnal and is rarely seen during the day. It spends much of its time in dens, caves and rocky crevices and can become aggressive when threatened. Its thick skin and distinctive hair structure provide protection against snake bites, while it also has a natural immunity to snake venom.

The Environment Authority noted that the species is widely distributed across the mountains of Dhofar. Its diet includes carrion, fruits, plants, lizards, reptiles, rodents, birds and snakes.
However, the species faces several threats, including conflicts with beekeepers, habitat loss resulting from urbanisation and road accidents.
Abdulsalam al Salman, an environmentalist and member of the Sudair Green Association, said he had personally seen two honey badgers around Salalah, as well as in Saudi Arabia’s King Abdulaziz Royal Reserve.
Another sighting that captured public attention was that of the Arabian leopard, one of the region’s most elusive predators.
Nature and history enthusiast Zainab Khalid described its appearance in Dhalkout as a source of pride and a reflection of the exceptional ecological value of Dhofar’s mountains.

The Environment Authority identifies Jabal Samhan Nature Reserve as the primary habitat of the Arabian leopard in Dhofar. This year, the species was also recorded in Khor Kharfot Nature Reserve, an area renowned for its mountains, rare trees and spectacular views of the Arabian Sea.
An image of the leopard released by the Environment Authority, accompanied by a warning that the protected area is home to predatory animals, further fuelled public interest in the elusive species.
Meanwhile, the Arabian wolf has been spotted repeatedly around Salalah this year, including the rare white-coated variety, whose striking appearance has drawn considerable attention.
Omani resident Mohammed al Kaf documented one such encounter, describing it as a 'rare documentation' of the Arabian wolf in Dhofar.
Together, these sightings offer a remarkable reminder that beyond Dhofar’s celebrated green landscapes lies a thriving wilderness. Its mountains and protected areas provide habitat for some of Arabia’s most elusive and fascinating creatures, underscoring the importance of protecting the governorate’s rich natural heritage.