Oman

Reduce your carbon footprint by choosing Omani fruits

 

Mitigating the effects of climate change is vital, especially during the summer. In addition, enjoying the blessings of the Omani nature can reduce carbon footprint. In other words, purchasing local produce supports the environment by reducing long journeys of import from distant lands and, at the same time, supports local farmers. Quite often, the local fruits are found in vegetable markets across all wilayats. To begin with, the Sultanate of Oman has 8 million palms, which make dates one of the main local crops with more than 250 native varieties. Naghal is the first one to arrive as the summer begins, which is suitable for individuals with diabetes. In addition, all varieties of dates are known for their fibre content.
Mangoes are definitely a summer delight, whether they are consumed raw, ripe, pickled, or in salad. They are a nutrient-dense tropical fruit packed with over 20 vitamins and minerals. According to health experts, a single serving provides 50% of your daily vitamin C and is rich in fibre, potassium and antioxidants. Qurayat is known for mangoes, and so are places like Suhar, Shinas and Saham in Al Batinah North. Sohar Mango Festival is a popular feature.
In Oman, stronger regulation of groundwater extraction and initiatives to rehabilitate aflaj systems help preserve long-term agricultural viability.
Masoud Sulaiman Abood al Azri, Director General of Marketing for Fisheries and Agricultural & Ministry Digital Transformation Supervisor and Ministry spokesman explained, 'Overall, Oman’s approach recognizes that food security under arid conditions is achieved through innovation, efficiency, and sustainability, ensuring that agricultural growth does not come at the expense of natural resources or future generations.'
He said that Oman’s food security strategy is based on comparative advantage and resource efficiency, rather than attempting full self-sufficiency across all food categories. This means prioritizing local production where it is economically and environmentally viable, while securing strategic imports for water- and land-intensive staples.
This is where the Omani seasonal fruits become even more significant.
Grapes are considered an agricultural success story in Oman, with domestic production expanding rapidly in Al Sharqiyah North, notably in Ibra, Al Mudhaibi and Al Jabal Al Akhdhar. Besides, Wakan Village vineyards are known for their unique sight of grape vines, where tourists can walk around and enjoy popular local and regional varieties such as the Halawani, Omani yellow, Omani black and Taifi. According to Healthline, 'Grapes are highly hydrating and nutrient-dense, primarily consisting of carbohydrates (natural sugars) and water. A standard 1-cup serving (about 151 grammes) contains approximately 104 calories, 27g of carbohydrates, and less than 1g of protein and fat each. They are especially rich in vitamin K, copper and potent antioxidants.'
Bananas were a traditional crop in Oman and were considered second to dates. Historians also trace it back to the ancient trade routes to India and East Africa. About 11 varieties are grown, and popular types include Malindi, Fard, Razat Boufan, Nagal, and the commercial Cavendish/Williams varieties. Bananas provide quick energy because they have calories and carbohydrates and filling dietary fibre. They are considered fat-free and sodium-free but provide micronutrients such as potassium, vitamin B6 and vitamin C. Salalah plantations are known for their fresh produce; in addition, other centres of production are Al Suwaiq, Suhar and Saham in Al Batinah North.
Apricots of Oman can be found in the terraced, falaj-irrigated mountain villages of the Al Hajar Mountains, including Al Jabal Al Akhdhar, Wakan Village and Jabal Shams. They have become a tourism attraction, as orchard tours are popular with visitors. They are picked to be eaten fresh, dried for later consumption, or made into jams or other products. According to Manipal Cigna, dried apricots are a highly concentrated, nutrient-dense superfood. A few pieces provide an excellent dose of dietary fibre, potassium and antioxidants like beta-carotene. They aid in healthy digestion, promote cardiovascular health, and support vibrant skin and vision.
Coconut groves of Salalah are a unique feature not to be seen anywhere else in the Gulf region. Coconut drinks are a major attraction during the Khareef season. Omani coconuts are predominantly grown in Dhofar Governorate. They are highly nutritious and are the best way to keep oneself hydrated while exploring Dhofar, as it provides exceptional natural hydration, heart-healthy fats and powerful antioxidants. They are known to boost immunity, aid digestion and maintain overall wellness.
Watermelon and sweet melons of Najd have been known to grow in popularity in the GCC countries.
'They are juicy and delicious,' said a regular customer.
Farmers are known to grow both traditional Omani watermelons (often called Arabic watermelons) and premium sweet melons (such as rock melons and honeydews). They are available in the local markets, especially during the summer. Watermelons are known for a high hydration level that can replenish fluids and electrolytes. It is also referred to as an antioxidant powerhouse because of its lycopene content, and at the same time it is recommended for muscle recovery and is recognised for its support of skin and eye health. Meanwhile, sweet melon is known to be rich in vitamin C for immune support and vitamin B6 for nerve function, in addition to vision support due to beta-carotene, as well as being known for creating electrolyte balance — regulating blood pressure and fluid balance. It is also proven to support skin elasticity as it contains high levels of copper.
Papaya fruit of Oman is something to look out for. It is widely available in Omani supermarkets and is packed with vitamins A, C and E, plus antioxidants and a unique digestive enzyme called papain.
Boot fruits of Oman, otherwise known as gum bully, are popular locally. High up in the Al Hajar Mountains, there is a small wild fruit that many people know as 'boot' or gum bully. It grows naturally in the rugged mountain areas, especially during the summer months, and is considered one of Oman’s traditional seasonal fruits. Locals often climb steep mountain slopes and rocky paths to collect the ripe fruits by hand. Once gathered, they are brought down and sold in local markets, where many people buy them for their sweet taste. They are known to be rich in polyphenols. Scientific studies featured on PubMed Central (PMC) show that edible Sideroxylon fruits contain notable levels of total phenols. It is known to fight free radicals, as the fruit pulp has proven to exhibit strong antioxidant properties. Visiting the locations during the season is the ideal way to purchase the freshly hand-picked tiny fruits.
A popular fruit that is popular in Oman is Ziziphus spina, locally known as Nabq. 'There are two varieties — the small-sized fruits are the Omani variety, and the other type is slightly bigger and is from outside the country.
Nabq, known as the fruit of the Sidr tree, is proven to have carbohydrates, high-quality proteins and healthy organic acids. Researchers say it is also abundant in vitamin C and carotene and rich in essential electrolytes like potassium, calcium and magnesium. So, this summer might be the best season to start exploring Oman in a different way — through the fruits of the land.