Oman strengthens status of its intangible cultural heritage

MUSCAT: The Royal Decree No. 62/2026 issued recently, introducing amendments to certain provisions of the Cultural Heritage Law, reflects the growing importance the Sultanate of Oman places on protecting its tangible and intangible cultural heritage, while enhancing its standing both locally and internationally. The move is part of broader efforts to reinforce the legal framework for safeguarding cultural heritage and consolidating national identity.
A key amendment expands the definition of the “competent authority” to include the Ministry of Heritage and Tourism (MoHT) and the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Youth (MoCSY), each within its respective areas of competence. This ensures institutional integration in the management and protection of cultural heritage in all its dimensions.
The law stipulates that the competent authority shall be responsible for protecting cultural heritage, including its collection, documentation, proper management, preservation, sustainability and transmission to future generations — recognising heritage as a cornerstone of Oman’s national identity and civilisational legacy.
The amendments also introduce terminology covering tangible and intangible cultural heritage, as well as movable, immovable and underwater heritage. A new term, “Omani World Cultural Heritage,” has been coined to refer to sites inscribed or nominated for Unesco lists, underscoring Oman’s international presence and its commitment to relevant global conventions.
A dedicated chapter on geological heritage has been added.
The law prohibits taking or borrowing samples — whole or partial — from geological heritage except for exhibition in museums and galleries, or for scientific research and studies and only after obtaining approval from the competent authority. This ensures the preservation of this natural legacy of scientific and national importance. — ONA