Cyber law ensures fair use of social media

Muscat: The most notable provisions of Cyber Crime Law, promulgated under Royal Decree No 61/2026, are Article 36, which addresses violations of digital privacy. The article criminalises a range of activities, including the unauthorised recording, interception, publication or disclosure of private conversations and communications, as well as the capture and dissemination of photographs or video recordings without consent.
The law also extends protection against the publication of news, images, comments, data or information intended to harm another person, even when the information itself may be factually accurate. Legal observers note that this provision highlights the distinction between public interest and deliberate harm, reinforcing the principle that digital platforms should not be used as tools for harassment or reputational damage.
“Many people share photos, videos and personal information without fully understanding the impact such actions can have on others. The new law helps define clear boundaries and encourages more responsible behaviour online,” Mohammed al Zadjali said.
Abdulla Rashid Ahikmani welcomed the provisions related to privacy and online abuse, noting that the speed at which content spreads online can often magnify personal harm. “Social media has created opportunities for communication and creativity, but it has also enabled harassment and reputational attacks. Stronger legal protection can help ensure that digital platforms remain safe spaces for constructive engagement.” The legislation further addresses the growing challenge posed by manipulated digital content. The unauthorised alteration of images, audio recordings or videos for the purpose of ridicule, defamation or reputational harm attracts criminal penalties.
The law prohibits the exploitation of children under the age of 15 and domestic workers as media content, while also restricting the publication of content that promotes violence or excessive fear among children.
“The significance of the new law extends beyond penalties. It establishes a framework for responsible digital conduct and provides legal safeguards against emerging forms of online abuse. As artificial intelligence and content manipulation tools become more accessible, protecting privacy and personal dignity becomes increasingly important,” said Mariam bint Mahmood, a lawyer.
The expert added that public awareness would remain a key factor in ensuring the effectiveness of the legislation, particularly among content creators, influencers and frequent users of social media platforms.
Observers view the new law as part of Oman’s broader efforts to strengthen cybersecurity, protect digital rights and foster a safe online environment that balances technological innovation with social responsibility. Rather than limiting legitimate expression, the legislation seeks to establish clear boundaries that protect individuals from abuse while encouraging responsible engagement across digital platforms.