A musical instrument representing maritime history

Muscat: There is a musical instrument in Oman that symbolises Oman's maritime history, and that is the Tambūra.
The tambourah (also spelled tanboura, tambura, fann at-tanbura, or nuban) is a prominent string instrument (chordophone) in Omani traditional music, particularly associated with the rituals of Sur.
The instrument is the centrepiece at the exhibition titled 'Rhythm of Life,' an exhibition of richness and diversity in Oman's music, held at the Royal Opera House Muscat.
'This incredible exhibition showcases instruments that are really rare, and it shows the roots that contributed to the world of music. The timing of the exhibition is important because it coincides with the foundation day of Al Busaid State,' said Umberto Fanni, Director-General of Royal Opera House Muscat .
The string instrument (chordophone) is made of wood, goatskin, and animal matter. The indicator of international influence is the peacock feather.
According to the National Museum of Oman, Tambūra is a stringed instrument believed to date back to the Mesopotamian civilisation and is used in the tambura rituals of Sur. The cultural significance of Tambūra and its associated musical style are deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of Oman, with influences tracing back to East Africa.
Renowned musicologist of Oman, Dr Nasser bin Hamed al Taee, Executive Director of exhibitions and the Library at the Royal Opera House Muscat, explained, 'This is a unique instrument that is used in Oman. It is historically from the eastern region of Africa. The Omanis obtained it and incorporated the musical instrument into the folklore music of Oman because of the long connection with Zanzibar and the coast of East Africa in general.'
The Tambūra music evolved into a powerful expression of communal identity. The music plays an important role in specific rituals and ceremonies, particularly the tambura rituals of Sur. The music is often associated with trance-like rituals, spiritual healing, and a deep connection between music and movement.
'The instrument is used and associated with musical feeling and music therapy,' noted Dr Al Taee.
The Tambūra is still used today. And at the exhibition a video recording of a live performance demonstrates how the instrument is played.
It blends African rhythmic structures with Oman's musical sensibilities, reflecting the diverse heritage and history of Oman.
Sometimes referred to as a ‘bowl lyre’, it is made of wood and has a sound box covered with goat skin. The instrument has five to six strings, which were made of camel intestines in the past, but metal or plastic wires are used now.
Traditional Omani artisans are skilled in its manufacture, selecting specific types of wood such as walnut or Sidr and animal skins to achieve a particular tone. The strings are plucked with a pick made of bull-horn, while the player's palm or fingers are simultaneously used to tighten or release the strings.