Falaj restored in Al Sharqiyah South

MUSCAT, SEPT 8
Amid the rugged mountains of Al Sharqiyah South, Falaj Al Jilah in the village of Al Jilah, Wilayat of Sur, stands as a remarkable symbol of Oman’s centuries-old mastery of water management.
Recognised by Unesco as one of five aflaj on the World Heritage List, this eye falaj is more than an ancient watercourse - it remains a lifeline that sustains agriculture, community life and cultural identity.
Stretching 415 metres from the mouth of a rocky cave to its main collection basin, the falaj channels water year-round from the upper reaches of Wadi Shab.
Along its course, three stone bridges - built with local stones and sarooj, a traditional lime-based mortar - carry the falaj across the valley, demonstrating the engineering precision and environmental awareness of Oman’s ancestors.
Earlier this year, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Water Resources completed a comprehensive rehabilitation of the falaj. Works included restoring the collection basin, rehabilitating 150 metres of open channels, repairing bridges, building a stepped wall to minimise flood impact and constructing a parallel path to ease maintenance. An information board now introduces visitors to the falaj and its historic role.
“These aflaj are not merely water sources; they are a way of life that for centuries enabled agriculture and community stability,” said Eng Salah bin Salem al Mahajri, Head of Dams, Aflaj and Protection Walls at the Directorate-General of Water Resources in Al Sharqiyah South. “Safeguarding them requires both rehabilitation projects and sustainable policies.”
He also underlined the importance of community cooperation. 'The success of preservation depends on public awareness and the contribution of local people and institutions. Together, we can ensure aflaj remain an enduring source of life, linking past to present and securing water for future generations.”
The recognition of Oman’s aflaj by Unesco underscores their global value as sustainable water systems balancing human needs with the environment.
Yet, challenges like climate change, rainfall variability and increasing water demand place pressure on these fragile systems, while urban expansion demands careful management to preserve their authenticity.
Experts emphasise combining traditional practices with modern strategies — integrating aflaj into national water security and agricultural planning, while fostering local stewardship and private-sector support.
Beyond their practical role, aflaj embody values of fairness, cooperation and community cohesion. In villages like Al Jilah, water continues to be shared under age-old rules that ensure equity and reinforce social bonds.
Falaj Al Jilah is therefore more than a heritage site; it is a bridge between past wisdom and future resilience. With restoration efforts, community involvement and international recognition, this ancient water system remains a living source of inspiration and a testament to Oman’s enduring relationship with water.