MoH warns of ‘silent’ threat from viral hepatitis

As part of its ongoing preventive health initiatives, the Ministry of Health has launched a new awareness campaign under the slogan 'Leading Sustainable Health for All' — this time focusing on the often-overlooked threat of viral hepatitis, dubbed by doctors as the 'silent disease' due to its tendency to cause severe liver damage without early symptoms.
The campaign aims to enhance public understanding of the risks associated with Hepatitis A, B, and C, while reinforcing the importance of early detection, vaccination and safer personal practices. It follows earlier MoH awareness drives covering topics such as drowning prevention, children’s e-game addiction during summer and general public health.
Viral hepatitis is caused by infection with specific viruses. Hepatitis A is commonly transmitted through contaminated food or water, while Hepatitis B spreads through blood and bodily fluids. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood, often via shared needles or unsterilised instruments.
The Ministry highlighted several high-risk practices, including the use of unsterilised sharp tools and poor hand hygiene. Symptoms, when they do appear, may include extreme fatigue, jaundice, appetite loss and abdominal pain. In advanced cases, viral hepatitis can lead to cirrhosis or liver failure.
The ministry stressed the role of prevention through timely vaccination for Hepatitis A and B, good hygiene and avoiding the sharing of personal items such as razors or toothbrushes. It also advised individuals to seek medical advice promptly if they suspect exposure to the virus or observe any concerning symptoms.
Speaking to Observer, Dr Mona al Kaabi, a general practitioner, noted that many infections are detected only during routine screenings or after complications arise. “Many people are unaware they’re infected until late in the disease. This underscores the importance of awareness and regular checkups — especially for high-risk groups such as those with past surgeries, blood transfusions or shared sharp instruments,” she said.
Dr Mona also emphasised the long-term effectiveness of vaccines and the need to follow national immunisation schedules. “Prevention is far more effective — and less costly — than treatment. Protecting the liver means protecting overall health,” she added.
The ministry concluded by urging all citizens and residents to take proactive steps. “Prevention and early diagnosis remain our strongest defence against this silent disease,” it stated, calling for greater public awareness and adherence to preventive measures to ensure community well-being.