Oman

Bausher, an archaeological and recreational hub

Aflaj System is the main water source
 
Aflaj System is the main water source
Over the years, the Wilayat of Bausher has evolved into a significant administrative and commercial hub within the Muscat Governorate. Stretching from the shores of the Oman Sea in the north to Al Hajar Mountains in the south, Bausher is strategically positioned between the wilayats of Muttrah in the east and Seeb in the west.

It has over 40 villages and residential enclaves. The key areas include Bausher Town, Al Khuwair, Madinat As Sultan Qaboos, Al Ghubra, Al Athaiba, Ghala, Al Ansab and Al Qurum.



Situated at the heart of Muscat Governorate, Bausher bustles with government institutions and contemporary commercial hubs, fostering economic vitality in the Sultanate of Oman. Beyond its urban infrastructure, the wilayat boasts numerous recreational facilities such as the Royal Opera House, public parks, and prominent sports complexes, notably the Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex.

On a different note, Bausher showcases distinctive natural, historical and archaeological treasures. Embarking on an exploratory journey reveals breathtaking beaches and perennial water canals (Aflaj).



Historical records trace the roots of this region back to the second millennium BC, with significant events shaping Omani history.

Among the noteworthy landmarks is Bait Al Maqham, meticulously restored in 1991 by the Ministry of Heritage and Tourism. Other historical gems include Al Fatah Fort and various towers at sites like Al Hammam, Sanab, Harat Al Awraa, and Bausher Souq.

The venerable Al Najjar Mosque, erected in the thirteenth century AH, stands as one of Bausher's oldest mosques.



Meanwhile, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque inaugurated in 2001, takes pride as a cultural beacon in the Sultanate of Oman.

Bausher's landscape features circular cemeteries crafted from stones, dating back to the second and first millennium BC. Archaeological excavations unearthed 'honeycomb burials,' with artifacts such as iron swords, bronze arrows and soapstone utensils from the Early Iron Age period.



Agriculture emerges as a pivotal craft for Bausher's residents, who harness Aflaj water from mountain slopes to irrigate vast plains. With approximately 43 Aflaj, predominantly characterised by hot and warm water, the villages flourish with diverse crops. Palm trees, offering dozens of varieties, dominate the agricultural scene, along with citrus fruits, especially lemons, seasonal produce, and fodder. Fishing, herding, and traditional industries like gold and silversmithing also contribute to the region's economic tapestry.



Renowned for its therapeutic water springs, such as Ain Ghala and Ain Al Hamam, Bausher attracts visitors seeking relief from skin ailments. These hot and warm springs not only contribute to the local charm, but also play a role in fostering medical tourism in Muscat Governorate.

Bausher is a multifaceted destination, blending modernity with a rich historical and natural tapestry, making it a compelling choice for archaeological enthusiasts and recreational seekers.