World

Moscow accuses Poland of 'dangerous escalation'

US Army MIM-104 Patriots, surface-to-air missile system launchers, are pictured at Rzeszow-Jasionka Airport in Poland. -- Reuters
 
US Army MIM-104 Patriots, surface-to-air missile system launchers, are pictured at Rzeszow-Jasionka Airport in Poland. -- Reuters
MOSCOW: Russia's foreign ministry on Thursday accused Nato member Poland, which neighbours Ukraine, of escalating the situation in eastern Europe after it expelled 45 Russian diplomats over alleged espionage.

'Warsaw has embarked on a dangerous escalation in the region, proceeding not from national interests, but within the framework of Nato guidelines, which are based on outright Russophobia elevated to the rank of official policy,' the ministry said in a statement.

'We see this and will take it into account in our practical steps towards Poland,' it added.

It said the expulsion of Russian diplomats announced a day earlier was a 'conscious step' by Poland 'towards the final destruction of bilateral ties'.

'All responsibility for what is happening and for the possible consequences lies entirely with the current authorities in Warsaw,' the ministry said.

It warned that Moscow 'will not leave this hostile attack without a response'.

Poland said on Wednesday it had expelled 45 'Russian spies pretending to be diplomats', an allegation immediately dismissed as baseless by Russia's ambassador to Warsaw. Poland's counter-espionage service ABW announced it had detained a Polish national suspected of espionage for Russia's secret services.

Also, Poland's state energy company has said it would not pay for Russian gas in rubles, becoming the latest to reject Kremlin demands amid unprecedented sanctions on Moscow over its war in Ukraine.

'We don't see how we could,' PAP news agency quoted Pawel Majewski, head of state oil and gas company PGNiG, as saying.

'The contract... sets the means of payment. It does not allow one party to modify this according to its will.'

President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday said Russia would only accept payments in rubles for gas deliveries to 'unfriendly countries' after Moscow was hit by an avalanche of sanctions over its war.

The economy minister of Germany, a country that imported 55 per cent of its natural gas from Russia before the war, said the move was a breach of contract and that Berlin would discuss with European partners how to react.

The boss of Austria's OMV energy company said that the contract signed did not allow for payments in rubles.

Poland's current contract for Russian gas expires at the end of the year.

Warsaw is hoping to thereafter wean itself off Russian gas, replacing it with liquefied gas shipments at ports and gas from Norway via a Baltic Sea pipeline.

The Kremlin has scrambled to limit the effects on Russia's economy of the unprecedented sanctions, which have affected everything from the central bank's foreign reserves to McDonalds.

Immediately after Putin's announcement, the ruble -- which has plummeted since the start of the Ukraine war -- strengthened against the dollar and euro, while gas prices rose. -- AFP