WASHINGTON: New applications for US unemployment benefits recorded their biggest drop in nearly two years last week, pointing to a further tightening in the labour market.
Initial claims for state unemployment benefits declined 25,000 to a seasonally adjusted 234,000 for the week ended April 1, the Labor Department said. The drop was the largest since the week ending April 25, 2015, and unwound recent increases that had lifted claims to a three-month high.
“The lower jobless claims filings show the economy continues to show improvement which is important news with the long expansion expected to eventually tire somewhere down the line given its longevity,” said Chris Rupkey, chief economist at MUFG Union Bank in New York.
Claims have now been below 300,000, a threshold associated with a healthy labour market, for 109 straight weeks. That is the longest such stretch since 1970, when the labour market was smaller. The labour market is currently near full employment.
Economists had forecast first-time applications for jobless benefits falling to 250,000 last week. The
four-week moving average of claims, considered a better measure of labour market trends as it irons out week-to-week volatility, fell 4,500 to 250,000 last week.
The dollar was little changed against a basket of currencies as were prices for US Treasuries. US stocks were trading marginally higher.
Last week’s claims data has no bearing on March’s employment report, which is scheduled for release on Friday. Claims rose during the survey week for March nonfarm payrolls, suggesting some moderation in the pace of job growth after two straight months of gains in excess of 230,000.
“The claims data suggest that the labour market remains in solid shape. But it does look like things weakened around the reference week for the March employment report,” said Daniel Silver, economist at JPMorgan in New York.
Also pointing to some pullback in job gains, global outplacement consultancy Challenger, Gray & Christmas reported on Thursday that US-based employers announced 43,310 job cuts in March, up 17 per cent from February. Most of the layoffs were in the retail, telecommunications and education sectors.
A survey on Wednesday showed a measure of services sector employment in March slipping, but remaining at a level consistent with growing payrolls. Another report, however, showed US private payrolls surged by 263,000 jobs in March.
According to a Reuters survey of economists, nonfarm payrolls likely increased by 180,000 jobs last month after rising by 235,000 in February. The unemployment rate is expected to hold steady at 4.7 per cent. — Reuters
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