New Delhi: New Delhi banned half the capital’s private cars from its roads on Monday as the megacity’s 20 million people spluttered with stinging eyes in the worst pollution in three years.
As smog levels exceeded those of Beijing by more than three times, authorities also parked a van with an air purifier near the Taj Mahal — the iconic 17th-century marble mausoleum 250 kilometres south of Delhi — in a bid to clean the air in its surrounds, the Press Trust of India reported.
With the pollution causing a rush of respiratory complaints at hospitals and the diversion of 37 flights on Sunday, a new law came into effect restricting cars from the capital’s roads to alternative days, depending on if their number plate ends in an odd or even number.
More than 600 police teams were deployed at road intersections in the capital with the power to hand out fines of 4,000 rupees (nearly $60) to transgressors Exempt from the restrictions were Delhi’s seven million motorbikes and scooters, public transport and cars carrying only women, stoking criticism that the measures were ineffective.
“There is smoke everywhere and people, including youngsters, kids, elderly are finding it difficult to breathe,” Delhi’s Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal said in a Twitter video. “Eyes are burning. Pollution is that bad.” Construction was banned temporarily late last week in the world’s most polluted capital city, while schools have been closed until Wednesday, with the city government handing out free pollution masks to children.
As Delhiites woke up on Monday, levels of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns — so tiny they enter deep into the respiratory tract — were at 613 micrograms per cubic metre of air, according to the US Embassy in Delhi. The World Health Organization’s recommended safe daily maximum is a reading of 25.
In central Delhi, the state air quality institute rated levels of the tiny particulates — which can be deadly over the long term — as “severe”.
Fourteen Indian cities including the capital are among the world’s top 15 most polluted cities, according to the World Health Organization.
One study last year said that a million Indians died prematurely every year as a result.
With a state election due in Delhi in early 2020, the crisis has also become a casualty of political bickering, with each side blaming the other.
Kejriwal, who likened Delhi to a “gas chamber” on Friday, said the city had done its part to curb pollution and that the burning of wheat stubble residue on farms outside the capital had to be stopped. — AFP
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