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‘Native wisdom of hill folk can reduce adverse climate impact’

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The knowledge of street-smart folk who live in the mountains, combined with research, can work together to develop effective responses to climate change and its impact on ecosystems and livelihoods, experts say.


There is potential to mobilise traditional knowledge to provide place-based evidence on climate change and its impact on ecosystems and livelihoods, said researchers Nawraj Pradhan and Abhimanyu Pandey of the Kathmandu-based International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD). Similarly, local knowledge and research could work together to develop effective responses that sustain biological and cultural diversity for adaptation in future.


“If managed well, various facets of tangible and intangible cultural heritage can be long-term assets.


They can represent an innovative way of achieving sustainable development goals and, as such, produce better livelihoods, food and water security, and effective climate change mitigation efforts,” they said in a report, “Mountain Cultures: Celebrating Diversity and Strengthening Identity for Years”.Pradhan is Associate Coordinator with Kailash Sacred Landscape Conservation and Development Initiative, while Pandey is Cultural Services Analyst in the Livelihood Theme.


The Paris Agreement of December 2015 recognises that adaptation actions should follow a “participatory and fully transparent approach, taking into consideration vulnerable communities and ecosystems”. Mountains cover nearly 27 per cent of the world’s land surface and directly support 22 per cent of the world’s people.


They serve as water towers to the world, providing for the freshwater needs of more than half of humanity.


The Hindu Kush Himalayas are one of the world’s most diverse mountains systems, spanning 4.3 million sq km of land across eight countries — from Afghanistan to Myanmar.


Over millennia, communities in these landscapes have maintained a close relationship with the natural resources and surroundings that provide their livelihoods.


The researchers said the mountains were not studied as cohesive systems, but in recent decades, research is providing a more holistic understanding of mountain environments, and how they contribute to overall human well-being in the context of social, economic and environmental changes.


The Hindu Kush Himalayas present some of the most austere geo-climatic conditions in the world, encompassing the barren wilds of the Tibetan Plateau, the cold semi-arid zones of northern Pakistan and Afghanistan, and the sweltering rainforests of northeastern India and Myanmar.


Such diverse climate, however, has not deterred vast migrations, interactions and evolution of human communities in the Hindu Kush Himalayas over the course of history.


Until recently, said the researchers, traditional knowledge and practices provided the basis for the well-being and livelihood of indigenous mountain communities. — IANS


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