Tijuana: After more than a month of waiting in the Mexican city Tijuana, more members of the Central American migrant caravan are being admitted into the US to claim asylum.
Although some members of protected groups have already entered the United States, the majority of asylum seekers from the caravan had to wait because of an existing backlog.
Carlos, 24, a migrant from Honduras who does not want his last name published for fear that it will negatively impact his asylum claim, put his name on the wait list on November 29.
Every day, between 40 and 100 names are called from the Mexican side of the San Ysidro port of Entry. Carlos’ name was called Thursday but he wasn’t around to hear it.
Like most members of the caravan, Carlos lives in a temporary migrant shelter in the outskirts of Tijuana that is a half hour drive away from San Ysidro. He didn’t have a ride Thursday morning.
“I was so worried and I couldn’t do anything about it,” he said.
Fortunately, he found a volunteer from Sanctuario Caravana, an organisation that has been providing free transportation to migrants between El Barretal and San Ysidro.
Carlos arrived to the port of entry at 6:30 am Friday morning and waited until organisers announced the next batch of names at 9:15 am. Despite being absent the day before, organisers honoured his spot on the list.
Mexican immigration authorities escorted him and a group of two dozen migrants into the United States, where he will be interviewed to see whether officials here believe he has a credible fear of persecution in his home country — the first step in the asylum process.
Transportation between El Barretal and San Ysidro has been an issue for asylum seekers since the Mexican government moved caravan members into the shelter. Hundreds refused to leave the original shelter, which was a short walk away from the port of entry, saying they’d rather sleep on the streets than move far away.
Government officials do offer free rides to Mexican immigration offices, which is a two-hour walk away from San Ysidro. Volunteers from Sanctuario Caravanaonly have five drivers.
That leaves migrants like Renan Rodriguez, 42 of Honduras, with few transportation options.
On Friday morning, Rodriguez panhandled outside El Barretal until he raised 34 pesos — or $1.75 — for a one-way bus ride to SanYsidro. There are more than 3,000 people on the wait list ahead of him, but Rodriguez goes to the port of entry once a week to make sure that he doesn’t miss his name being called out.
Rodriguez estimates that he will have to wait another month before crossing into the United States through the legal port of entry.
Advocacy groups have criticized the asylum wait list. They claim it violates US and international law, calling for asylum seekers to be immediately processed because they are fleeing danger.
Several caravan members have died in Tijuana, including two teenagers who were stabbed to death. Another woman was run over by a drunken driver, whom she claims targeted her specifically. — dpa
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