MOSUL: Iraqi forces pressed forward on Monday with a broad offensive targeting IS group-held areas in west Mosul and called for civilians to leave areas where fighting is taking place.
More than seven months into the massive operation to recapture Mosul from IS, Iraqi forces have retaken the city’s east and large parts of its western side, but the group is still putting up tough resistance.
“Our units are continuing to advance... and entered Al Saha al Oula and Al Zinjili and Al Shifaa neighbourhoods and the Republican Hospital,” said Joint Operations Command spokesman Yahya Rasool.
IS was using “explosives-rigged vehicles and snipers and suicide bombers” to target Iraqi forces, he said.
The areas mentioned by Rasool — which are located north of Mosul’s Old City, where IS also still holds significant territory — are the main targets of the offensive, which was announced on Saturday.
The Joint Operations Command also said on Monday that Iraqi aircraft had dropped leaflets over Mosul urging residents to leave IS-held areas — the second time this was done within the past week.
Overnight, planes dropped “thousands of leaflets on the Old Mosul, Al Zinjili, Al Shifaa and Al Saha areas urging citizens to leave towards our security forces,” it said.
This is the opposite of the strategy Iraqi forces employed in east Mosul, where they urged civilians to stay in their homes.
International aid organisation Save the Children has said it is “deeply concerned that any calls to leave west Mosul will mean that civilians, particularly children, are in significant danger of being caught in the crossfire.”
Asked about the change in tack, Rasool noted that the western side of the city has a greater population density as well as “old areas,” an apparent reference to the Old City.
The area — a warren of closely spaced buildings and narrow streets — has posed a significant challenge to Iraqi forces, which have surrounded it with a large number of civilians trapped inside.
“The Old City has been blockaded for a while, completely from the south and now our units are present on the north and west,” he said, while the area’s eastern side is bordered by the Tigris River.
The battle for Mosul has taken a heavy toll on civilians, pushing hundreds of thousands to flee, while hundreds more have been killed or wounded.
Last Thursday, the United States announced the results of an investigation into a deadly coalition air strike earlier this year.
The probe found that at least 105 civilians had been killed and 36 remained unaccounted for after the strike detonated IS-planted explosives.
There have also been reports that members of an Iraqi interior ministry special forces unit tortured and killed detainees during the Mosul operation.
IS overran large areas north and west of Baghdad in 2014, but Iraqi forces backed by US-led air strikes have since regained much of the territory they lost.
The recapture of Mosul will not however mark the end of the war against IS: the group holds other territory in three Iraqi provinces and are also able to carry out frequent attacks in government-controlled areas.
Meanwhile, the United Nations said tens of thousands of civilians in parts of Mosul held by IS are struggling to get food, water and medicine.
Up to 200,000 people still live behind IS lines in Mosul’s Old City and three other districts, UN Humanitarian Coordinator Lise Grande said late on Sunday.
She spoke a day after Iraq’s army said it had launched a new offensive to take the militant zones on the western side of the Tigris River.
Progress has been slow, an Iraqi government adviser said, also late on Sunday. “The fighting is extremely intense... the presence of civilians means we have to be very cautious,” he said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
People who had managed to get out of the militant areas “report a dramatic situation including lack of food, limited water and severe shortages of medicines,” Grande said. — Agencies
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