AL-BAB, Syria: Syrian rebels and civilians bussed out of an area near Damascus were heading on Sunday to a northwestern pocket of the country held by pro-Turkish forces, a monitor and rebel sources said.
The displacement was the result of a negotiated withdrawal of rebels from the East Qalamun area, 60 km northeast of Syria’s capital.
Under the deal, several thousand anti-government fighters and their relatives are to be granted safe passage from East Qalamun to rebel-held territory in the north.
Some were being bussed even further to the area of Afrin, a hilly enclave in northwest Syria that Ankara-backed forces captured in recent months from Kurdish fighters.
Rebels said they were headed to a camp for the displaced in the area.
“There are 1,148 people on this convoy, going from the East Qalamun region to the Jandairis camp” in the Afrin region, said Abu Mahmoud, a rebel fighter responsible for the convoy’s security.
He spoke near Al-Bab, a northern rebel town used as a way station for such evacuation deals in recent months. As the convoy paused outside Al-Bab at a security checkpoint, children could be seen scampering off the shabby-looking buses for a break in the sun.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor, said parts of the convoy were already arriving in the Afrin region.
“The convoy has arrived and there are already several thousand rebels and civilians resettled in Afrin,” Observatory chief Rami Abdel Rahman said. “Some are squatting in abandoned homes,” he added.
Tens of thousands of people were displaced by the Turkish-led assault on the Afrin region, whose small towns and villages were home to mostly Syrian Kurds.
The offensive, waged by Turkish soldiers and allied rebels, began on January 20 and eventually captured the main city of Afrin.
The Observatory said dozens of civilians were killed in the push but Ankara says it avoided any civilian casualties.
The resettlement of rebels and civilians to the area has prompted concerns about demographic changes, especially as much of the rhetoric around the original offensive included an ethnic dimension.
Ankara has accused the Kurdish militia who once held Afrin of being “terrorists”.
Meanwhile, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas urged Russia to help solve the Syria crisis as he set off for a meeting of foreign ministers from the Group of Seven (G7) major industrialised nations in Toronto.
The Syrian conflict has badly damaged already strained relations between the West and Russia, which backs President Bashar al Assad.
The US, France and Britain conducted missile strikes against Syrian targets after a suspected chemical weapons attack that Assad and Moscow deny carrying out.
“We need constructive contributions from Russia to reach a peaceful solution,” Maas told reporters before his flight, adding that this was equally true of the Ukraine conflict, which the G7 foreign ministers are also due to discuss.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel has been very critical of Russia’s involvement in both the Syrian and Ukraine conflicts and backs continued European Union sanctions against Moscow.
— Agencies
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