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China export growth seen cooling again in December

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BEIJING: China’s December export growth likely cooled for a second month as global demand eased and front-loading of US-bound cargoes faded, which could give Beijing more incentive to defuse trade tensions with the United States.


December exports likely rose 3.0 per cent from a year earlier, according to the median forecast of 27 economists in a Reuters poll. That compares with November’s 5.4 per cent increase and would be the weakest performance since March’s 3 per cent contraction.


Annual import growth likely ticked up slightly to 5.4 per cent, from 3.0 per cent in November, creating the possibility Beijing would take more measures to shore up slackening domestic demand this year.


China’s overall trade surplus is seen to have climbed to $50.73 billion in December, from $44.71 billion the previous month, according to the poll.


Chinese exports were resilient for much of 2018 as shippers rushed out goods to beat imposition of higher US tariffs. But downbeat factory output data in recent months suggests the trade war with the United States has taken a toll on economic growth while the impact of higher infrastructure spending has yet to be felt.


Imports at major US container ports are levelling off due to high warehouse inventories after retailers’ months-long rush to bring in Chinese merchandise before higher tariffs hit, according to a US retail trade report.


TRADE TRUCE: Washington imposed import tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars of Chinese goods last year and threatened further pressure Beijing to change its practices on issues ranging from industrial subsidies to intellectual property. China retaliated with tariffs of its own.


On Dec. 1, US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed to a 90-day truce delaying a planned US tariff hike on January 1 as officials negotiate a trade deal.


This week, a US delegation had three days of meetings with Chinese counterparts in Beijing on their trade disputes.


On Thursday, China’s Commerce Ministry said Beijing and Washington made progress during the talks over structural issues such as forced technology transfers and intellectual property rights


Zhang Yu, analyst at Huachuang Securities in Guiyang, said in a note on Monday that agricultural and energy imports from the US “may have propped up import growth for last month, but slowing domestic demand and falling commodity prices are set to drag on the overall import value.” — Reuters



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