RIO DE JANEIRO: Brazil’s leading presidential candidate vowed to defend freedom of the press after his tirades against the media and reports of his supporters attacking journalists raised fears that civil liberties might suffer if he is elected.
Soon after describing the media as “trash” in a Thursday tweet, far-right congressman and former army captain Jair Bolsonaro turned around and called journalists “friends,” pledging to defend their work.
“When they cover the facts, without political activism and partiality, the media fulfill the valuable role of informing people,” he said on Twitter, adding “WE ARE AGAINST ANY TYPE OF SOCIAL CONTROL OF THE MEDIA AND INTERNET.”
Like US President Donald Trump, whose 2016 campaign he has emulated, Bolsonaro has derided critical press coverage as “fake news” and connected directly with supporters on social media, where he posts video chats, retweets right-wing outlets and suggests the media is part of a corrupt system out to stop him.
In a Friday interview, his presidential rival, leftist Fernando Haddad, criticised Bolsonaro’s campaign for “fostering a culture of violence.”
Bolsonaro suspended campaign events after surviving a knife attack during a rally last month, but still rode a wave of anger over political graft, rising violence and a weak economy to win 46 per cent of first-round votes on Sunday. Opinion polls show him with a double-digit lead over Haddad ahead of the October 28 run-off.
In Brazil’s most bitterly polarised election since the end of military rule in 1985, Bolsonaro’s stabbing by a mentally disturbed man has been the most prominent in a string of violent acts hanging over the race.
Some incidents involve his supporters allegedly attacking or threatening journalists. Some of his comments have led to him facing federal charges of hate speech, which he has dismissed as politically motivated.
On Thursday, a car transporting Haddad was blocked by a pick-up truck in Brasília, according to his communication staff. The unidentified occupants of the vehicle shouted epithets against Haddad, his aides said.
Haddad said a man had been identified in connection with the incident and is being monitored by police. Since the impeachment of former president Dilma Rousseff, which Haddad’s Workers Party (PT) called a media-supported “coup,” crowds at leftist rallies have also been accused of intimidating camera crews from major TV stations.
However, many reporters say the animosity from Bolsonaro supporters has been more intense, targeting specific journalists for social media attacks that have led to physical confrontations.
“There is no doubt we’ve had violent episodes and a growing climate of fear,” said Diego Escosteguy, former editor-in-chief of newsweekly Epoca and critic of the PT. — Reuters
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