MOSCOW: President Vladimir Putin's party was set to retain a majority in parliament as Russia on Sunday concluded a three-day election in which most Kremlin critics were barred from running.
The vote comes in the wake of an unprecedented crackdown on the opposition this year, with Russian authorities jailing Putin's best-known domestic foe Alexei Navalny and banning his organisations as "extremist".
In the lead-up to this weekend's vote, all of his top allies were arrested or had fled the country, with anyone associated with his groups kept from running in the parliamentary and local polls scheduled to close at 8:00 pm in each of Russia's 11 time zones. Polling stations in the enclave of Kaliningrad will be the last to close at 1800 GMT.
"There is no one to vote for," Andrei, a 33-year-old IT professional who declined to give his last name, said in Moscow.
But he cast his ballot in the "sham" elections, he said, to "at least show some kind of protest against the current government".
The elections were also marred by claims of censorship and rampant ballot stuffing.
As voting kicked off Friday, Apple and Google caused an uproar among Russia's opposition after they removed Navalny's "Smart Voting" app, which showed supporters which candidate they should back to unseat Kremlin-aligned politicians.
Sources familiar with Google and Apple's decision said the move was taken under pressure from Russian authorities, including threats to arrest the tech giants' local staff.
By late Friday, the popular Telegram messenger had also removed Navalny's "Smart Voting" bot, and by Sunday Google Docs and YouTube videos containing the lists of the recommended candidates had also been blocked.
Navalny's allies said that Google had complied with demands made by Russia's media regulator Roskomnadzor, with Leonid Volkov describing US tech giants as having "caved in to the Kremlin's blackmail".
But Navalny's team promptly made new Google Docs and YouTube videos with the lists of candidates, and in a final pitch to voters from behind bars, the Kremlin critic wrote on Instagram: "Today is a day when your voice truly matters."
Turnout was at 35 percent as of Sunday morning, according to Russia's elections commission.
Russian social media meanwhile was inundated with reports of ballot stuffing and military servicemen patrolling polling stations.
Critics also pointed to online voting, new limits on independent election observers and the polls being spread over three days as presenting opportunities for mass voting fraud.
In the second city Saint Petersburg, 43-year-old voter Kirill Sergeyenko said he waited to cast his ballot until Sunday because "hopefully there will be fewer chances for election rigging". As of Sunday afternoon, independent election monitor Golos -- which authorities branded a "foreign agent" ahead of the polls -- had tracked more than 3,700 reports of voting violations. Elections chief Ella Pamfilova said her commission had received 137 reports of voting "coercion" and confirmed eight cases of ballot stuffing, with three polling station heads fired as a result.
Going into the lower house State Duma vote, Putin's United Russia party was polling at historic lows. - AFP
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