Some view it as gainful employment for youths with too much free time, others as a tool to blunt protest movements — Moroccans are divided over the looming return of military service.
Twelve years after conscription was scrapped, the royal palace announced in mid-August that compulsory military service is to be restored.
Millions of Moroccans aged 19 to 25, male and female, would have to serve for a year.
I’m “ready to join the army if needed,” said 19-year-old Hassan, who works in a central Rabat restaurant. It’s “normal to defend your country.”
Fellow 19-year-old Kenza said that like many Moroccans she was “very surprised” by the palace’s announcement. But “for delinquent youth, it’s a good thing,” she said.
The draft bill grants exemptions for students, the physically unfit and those who are raising children.
If passed by parliament, prison sentences of between one month and a year face those who refuse to answer the call of duty.
The bill has whipped up controversy, as people question how it would apply to Morocco’s large number of dual nationals and the relevance of military service to young people’s needs.
Opponents have created a Facebook group urging the government to reverse its decision. So far, 4,000 people have joined.
The bill was unveiled “without the slightest debate,” said group moderator Abdellah, 24.
Bassma, 18, a student, also opposes conscription. It’s a “backwards measure... (and) extremely costly for the government,” she said.
“As a developing country, we should devote the money to other areas, including education and health,” she added.
Some suspect the growth of protest movements in Morocco explains the government’s enthusiasm for military service.
The under-developed northern Rif region was rocked by demonstrations in 2016 and 2017.
Conscription is a “tool to tame young people who have been the driving force of protest movements,” said political analyst Mohammed Shakir.
An official report has pointed to a gulf in Moroccan society between the 15-34 age group and the rest of the population.
Unemployment, unfinished schooling, poverty and social isolation leave young people open to delinquency, extremism and migration, it said.
Military service would improve their “integration into professional and social life”. — AFP
Ismail Bellaouali
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