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EDITOR IN CHIEF- ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI

China ‘using LinkedIn to recruit spies’

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WASHINGTON: The United States’ top spy catcher said Chinese espionage agencies are using fake LinkedIn accounts to try to recruit Americans with access to government and commercial secrets, and the company should shut them down.


William Evanina, the US counter-intelligence chief, said in an interview that intelligence and law enforcement officials have told LinkedIn, owned by Microsoft Corp, about China’s “super aggressive” efforts on the site.


He said the Chinese campaign includes contacting thousands of LinkedIn members at a time, but he declined to say how many fake accounts US intelligence had discovered, how many Americans may have been contacted and how much success China has had in the recruitment drive.


German and British authorities have previously warned their citizens that Beijing is using LinkedIn to try to recruit them as spies. But this is the first time a US official has publicly discussed the challenge in the United States and indicated it is a bigger problem than previously known.


Evanina said LinkedIn should look at copying the response of Twitter, Google and Facebook, which have all purged fake accounts allegedly linked to Iranian and Russian intelligence agencies.


“I recently saw that Twitter is cancelling, I don’t know, millions of fake accounts, and our request would be maybe LinkedIn could go ahead and be part of that,” said Evanina, who heads the US National Counter-Intelligence and Security Centre.


It is highly unusual for a senior US intelligence official to single out an American-owned company by name and publicly recommend it take action. LinkedIn says it has 575 million users in more than 200 counties and territories, including more than 150 million US members.


Evanina did not, however, say whether he was frustrated by LinkedIn’s response or whether he believes it has done enough.


LinkedIn’s head of trust and safety, Paul Rockwell, confirmed the company had been talking to US law enforcement agencies about Chinese espionage efforts. Earlier this month, LinkedIn said it had taken down “less than 40” fake accounts whose users were attempting to contact LinkedIn members associated with unidentified political organisations. Rockwell did not say whether those were Chinese accounts.


“We are doing everything we can to identify and stop this activity,” Rockwell said. “We’ve never waited for requests to act and actively identify bad actors and remove bad accounts using information we uncover and intelligence from a variety of sources including government agencies.”


Rockwell declined to provide numbers of fake accounts associated with Chinese intelligence agencies. He said the company takes “very prompt action to restrict accounts and mitigate and stop any essential damage that can happen” but gave no details.


LinkedIn “is a victim here,” Evanina said. “I think the cautionary tale... is, ‘You are going to be like Facebook. Do you want to be where Facebook was this past spring with congressional testimony, right?’” he said, referring to lawmakers’ questioning of Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg on Russia’s use of Facebook to meddle in the 2016 US elections. China’s foreign ministry disputed Evanina’s allegations.


“We do not know what evidence the relevant US officials you cite have to reach this conclusion. What they say is complete nonsense and has ulterior motives,” the ministry said in a statement.


EX-CIA OFFICER ENSNARED


Evanina said he was speaking out in part because of the case of Kevin Mallory, a retired CIA officer convicted in June of conspiring to commit espionage for China.


A fluent Mandarin speaker, Mallory was struggling financially when he was contacted via a LinkedIn message in February 2017 by a Chinese national posing as a headhunter, according to court records and trial evidence.


The individual, using the name Richard Yang, arranged a telephone call between Mallory and a man claiming to work at a Shanghai think-tank.


During two subsequent trips to Shanghai, Mallory agreed to sell US defence secrets — sent over a special cellular device he was given — even though he assessed his Chinese contacts to be intelligence officers, according to the US government’s case against him.


He is due to be sentenced in September and could face life in prison.


UNPARALLELED


SPYING EFFORT


About 70 per cent of China’s overall espionage is aimed at the US private sector, rather than the government, said Joshua Skule, the head of the FBI’s intelligence division, which is charged with countering foreign espionage in the United States.


“They are conducting economic espionage at a rate that is unparalleled in our history,” he said.


Evanina said five current and former US officials — including Mallory — have been charged with or convicted of spying for China in the past two and a half years.


He indicated that additional cases of suspected espionage for China by US citizens are being investigated, but declined to provide details.


US intelligence services are alerting current and former officials to the threat and telling them what security measures they can take to protect themselves.


Some current and former officials post significant details about their government work history online —even sometimes naming classified intelligence units that the government does not publicly acknowledge.


— Reuters


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